Maternal health in Uganda has significantly improved over the past two decades, yet it remains one of the country’s most pressing public health concerns. As of 2026, Uganda continues to make strides in reducing maternal mortality, but systemic challenges still hinder the achievement of global targets.
Progress in Maternal Health
Uganda has recorded notable progress in reducing maternal deaths. According to the World Health Organization, the maternal mortality ratio has declined to approximately 189 deaths per 100,000 live births. This marks a substantial improvement from earlier years, when the ratio exceeded 300 deaths per 100,000 live births.
Increased access to antenatal care and skilled birth attendance has contributed greatly to this progress. Over 95% of pregnant women attend at least one antenatal visit, and more births now occur in health facilities. These improvements reflect strong collaboration between the government, development partners, and community health programs.
For more insights on related initiatives, visit our internal page on community health programs or explore our work in child health and nutrition.
Persistent Challenges
Despite progress, Uganda still faces serious challenges in maternal health. The current mortality rate remains far above the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
One major issue is the quality of healthcare. Studies show that many maternal deaths occur even in health facilities due to inadequate infrastructure, limited medical supplies, and understaffing.
Additionally, delays in accessing care—whether due to transport barriers, financial constraints, or lack of awareness—continue to contribute significantly to maternal deaths. Rural and underserved regions are particularly affected, where emergency obstetric services are often unavailable or difficult to reach.
Teenage pregnancy and high fertility rates also place additional strain on maternal health services. These factors increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, further highlighting the need for comprehensive reproductive health education.
To learn more about maternal health globally, visit WHO Maternal Health Overview or UNFPA Uganda Programs.
The Road Ahead
Looking forward, Uganda must prioritize both access and quality of maternal healthcare. Investments in health infrastructure, skilled personnel, and emergency response systems are critical. Strengthening community health education and expanding family planning services will also play a key role.
Digital health innovations and improved referral systems are emerging as promising solutions, especially in remote areas. At the same time, continued policy commitment and funding will be essential to sustain progress.
Ultimately, ensuring safe motherhood in Uganda requires a holistic approach—one that addresses not only healthcare systems but also social and economic determinants of health.